pyramids of Giza 

It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, it is the pyramids of Giza, which stands in front of it amazed and amazed at this amazing architectural construction ,You will stand and wonder how they built it? And why they built it in that hierarchical form specifically and not another form? We will try to get acquainted with this in the next lines.

Where are the pyramids of Giza located?

The pyramids are located in Egypt, specifically in Giza Governorate, on the western bank of the Nile River.

When were the pyramids built?

The pyramids of Giza were built around 25 centuries BC between 2480-2550 BC

Here we stand amazed in front of this engineering and that civilization, how can such a facility be built without modern equipment or machines?!!

What do the pyramids of Giza consist of and What is the reason for its construction?

 

The pyramids of Giza consist of three pyramids, each of which bears the name of the king who constructed this pyramid and bore the name of both King Khufu, King Khafre and King Menkaure, where each one of these kings built his own pyramid to take it as a royal tomb.

Pharaonic engineering

The pyramids are the greatest proof that the pharaohs were very skilled engineers in the art of architecture And the pyramid structure was a clear development in one of the arts of architecture, which is the architecture of ancient Egyptian tombs where the tomb was initially a small hole in the ground Then it developed into a room in the ground, then developed again to become a group of rooms in the ground, above those rooms a mastaba

Then followed a development of cemetery engineering at the hands of the engineer Imhotep, the minister of Pharaoh Djoser in the Third Dynasty, Maulah, which made the cemetery take a hierarchical, listed shape, After that development, King Senefru, founder of the Fourth Dynasty, tried to make the cemetery take a complete hierarchical shape, but this attempt was not ideal, as he tried to apply that step to two pyramids located in the city of Dahshur, where one of them appeared flattened and the other came in a smaller shape approximately half the size of the first, After that attempt came the development that we see today represented in the pyramids of Giza, where the engineer Himyono, the engineer of King Khufu, made a tremendous achievement, as he was able to implement the ideal pyramid shape and constructed the pyramid of Khufu in the Egyptian city of Giza on an area of ​​13 acres, and after that the pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure were built.

 

Why did the ancient Egyptians choose the pyramid shape specifically in building the pyramids of Giza, and why did this shape appear so frequently in Pharaonic temples and obelisks?

The ancient Egyptians chose this shape precisely because of their belief and belief in the idea of ​​the universe’s origin. According to some of their writings and religious texts, their belief came that the pyramid is a means that helps the soul of the deceased to reach the sky with the deity Ra, and that the rays that the sun emits as it passes between the clouds takes a pyramidal shape and they believed that One of the means that helps them ascend to heaven, Therefore, the ancient Egyptians were keen to see the pyramid shape appear abundantly in the temples and the highest obelisks, and this we see today in what remains of their antiquities so far in southern Egypt so that we also see that the kings of the modern state when they decided to build their tombs in the Valley of the Kings on the western side made them in the bottom of the mountain until It does not abandon the pyramid shape, as the mountain represents a natural hierarchical shape, and for another reason, which is to protect tombs from thieves

 

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